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Probiotics and prebiotics in poultry nutrition

Under normal circumstances, there is a delicate balance of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). This is influenced by symbiotic and competitive interactions and relationships. The microbial communities will not only protect the GIT but also enhance productivity in the host. The use of probiotics and prebiotics are two approaches that have been examined and can potentially reduce enteric diseases in poultry and also enhance their productivity. These substances have been proposed to assist in the prevention of carcass contamination and improve the immune response in the chicken. Probiotics have been defined as 'a live microbial feed supplement which beneficially affects the host animal by improving its intestinal balance' (Fuller, 1989). The probiotic mode of action is by 'competitive exclusion', meaning there is competition for attachment sites in the GIT.
Emily Kimminau
University of Georgia
University of Georgia
Emily Kimminau (Purina Animal Nutrition) discusses her research on different alternatives to fight this disease in poultry, during this Engormix interview....
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The overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in poultry production. However, there are some additives, like probiotics and prebiotics, which can be used as alternatives to reduce the need for antibiotics. In that sense, how can we determine if feed additives are helpful for birds? Simply put, maintaining a healthy gut is crucial for the overall well-being of poultry, since it leads to better growth and immunity. That means that developing models to...
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Connor Padgett, PhD
Phileo by Lesaffre
Actisaf SC 47 HR+ is a new generation yeast probiotic proven effective in poultry to support gut integrity. The studies outlined here demonstrate various performance benefits when Actisaf was fed even in the presence of various challenges. Specific strain selection and proprietary manufacturing processes allow Actisaf to...
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Dr. Guillermo Tellez-Isaias
University of Arkansas (USA)
University of Arkansas (USA)
Guillermo Tellez-Isaias (University of Arkansas) explains how enzymes can further benefit the microbiota, during the Symposium on Gut Health in St. Louis, USA....
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The objective of the present studies was to evaluate: (1) the in vivo impact of supplementation with a Precision Biotic (PB) on the growth performance and microbiome modulation of broiler chickens; (2) the modulation of functional pathways of the microbiome collected from animals with low and high body weight gain, and (3) to develop a Microbiome Protein Metabolism Index (MPMI) derived from gut metagenomic data to link microbial protein metabolism with performance. The in vivo work consisted...
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Cristiano Bortoluzzi (DSM) explains how to precisely modulate the microbiome with a specific technology, as well as the difference between microbiota and microbiome, in this interview during IPPE 2023 in Atlanta....
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Steve Lerner (CHR. Hansen) explains the effects of probiotics on the well-being of birds, and also comments on welfare and sustainability, in this interview during IPPE 2023 in Atlanta, USA....
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Coccidiosis is an important health problem in broilers, caused by infection with a highly contagious intestinal parasite of the genus Eimeria. Anti-coccidial drugs are widely used for the prevention of coccidiosis in broilers. However, multi-resistance coccidia is a potential threat to poultry production.  Solid-state fermented products produced from B. licheniformis not only contain B. licheniformis spores but also have B. licheniformis derived...
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Clara Berger
Phileo by Lesaffre
Clara Berger, Strategic customer manager at Phileo by Lesaffre, gives her overview on a reference selenium-enriched yeast Selsaf 3000 with additional benefits beyond efficacy and safety in three different ways: people, profit, and planet. ...
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Hafez Mohamed
Hafez Mohamed and 5 more
Free University of  Berlin
Free University of Berlin
1. Introduction The permeability of the intestinal tract controls the uptake of nutrients and the transport of unwanted extracellular substances such as bacteria and xenobiotics, in addition to the non-digested substances. Therefore, gut health plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of various intestinal disorders. The permeability of the intestine is controlled by gut microbiota, digestive secretions, physical barriers (mucin, intestinal epithelial cells lining and tight...
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Lindsey Wythe
University of Wisconsin - Madison
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Lindsey Wythe (University of Wisconsin, Madison) speaks on modulation of microbiota development by dietary treatment, during the Symposium on Gut Health in St. Louis, USA....
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Tim Johnson
University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota
Tim Johnson (University of Minnesota) talks in depth about E. coli and Lactobacillus, during the Symposium on Gut Health in St. Louis, USA....
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Probiotics. Enzymes. Fiber. Gut Health. While these are all buzz words in human health, they are also topics that are increasingly being studied in the animal industry to aid performance and health of livestock raised to produce protein for human consumption. Moreover, as the poultry industry moves away from subtherapeutic antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) usage, multiple technologies have been explored to protect the health of birds from pathogens, while still maintaining low feed cost and...
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Following on from the success of the Research Topic “Alternatives to Antimicrobial Growth Promoters and their impact in Gut Microbiota, Health and Disease”, we are pleased to launch Volume II. Over a century ago Eli Metchnikoff (1907) proposed the revolutionary idea of consuming viable bacteria to promote health by modulating the intestinal microbiota. The idea is more applicable now than ever since bacterial antimicrobial resistance has become a serious worldwide problem...
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Dr. Guillermo Tellez-Isaias
University of Arkansas (USA)
University of Arkansas (USA)
Following the success of the Research Topic “ Alternatives to Antimicrobial Growth Promoters and Their Impact in Gut Microbiota, Health, and Disease: Volume II ,” we received an invitation from Frontiers to work on Volume II. This second volume includes 31 scientific articles, in the text of individual chapters in this Frontiers Research Topic. The editors are grateful to all 197 authors that contributed and participated in the achievement of Volume II. Homo...
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Estelle Devillard
Adisseo
Necrotic Enteritis (NE) outbreaks cause an estimated US$6 billion financial loss per annum to the global poultry industry (Wade & Keyburn, 2015). With discontinuation of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in Europe and implicit withdrawal of AGPs worldwide, a global research effort has been made to find alternative solutions to minimise diseases in animal production including NE. The current study investigated the benefits of a Bacillus subtilis derived probiotic (Bs29784) in NE...
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