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Poultry vaccines

Disease prevention by vaccination is an integral part of flock health management protocols. Active immunization using live vaccines is the current industry standard. Routinely used vaccines in chickens include MDV, NDV, IBV, and IBDV, and in turkeys NDV and HEV. Newer vaccines, including molecular recombinants in which genes of immunogenic proteins from infectious agents are inserted into a live viral vector, are also being examined for commercial use. Efforts are under way to enhance vaccine efficacy by the use of adjuvants, particularly cytokines. The vaccine delivery systems include in ovo injection, aerosol, spray, drinking water, eye drop, and wing web injection. The in ovo vaccination procedure is relatively new and at the present time it is used primarily to vaccinate broiler chickens against MDV. Birds respond to vaccines by developing humoral and cellular immune responses. There are two main types of vaccine available for poultry: live or killed.
Developing effective delivery of biologically active molecules to the maturing egg embryo is the focus of research being undertaken by Dr Tim Mahony at The University of Queensland, in a collaborative project between the Poultry CRC, The University of Queensland and DEEDI. "During the first round Australian Poultry CRC, we were focused on the development of a new more sustainable Marek's disease vaccine" said project leader Dr...
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The trachea is an important defense line in the respiratory system and whole body system. The essential weapons of the trachea are cilia and mucosal secretions any fault in behavior of the weapons due to escape of the organisms and affect the body. How do pathogens affect the trachea?? 1-ND Newcastle disease: this disease due to cilia less of the trachea after 2 days of infection. 2-IB infection bronchitis: this virus affected the subepithelial cells of the trachea and due...
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ECAT, specialist in hatchery automation for poultry production, and CEVA Santé Animale announce the creation, as a partnership (50% ECAT – 50% CEVA), of a company dedicated to supply In Ovo Injection equipment, called “ECAT In Ovo”. “ECAT In Ovo” will produce, commercialise and service the In Ovo equipment “EGINJECT” produced by ECAT. This partnership will...
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Pakistan organized a "Free Animal Treatment Vaccination Camp" at UVAS Out Reach Station, Sittar Wala Lahore on Tuesday 18th of August 2009. The objective of the camp was to highlight the "Importance of vaccination program against Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS)" in farm animals. Hemorrhagic Septicemia, a bacterial infectious disease caused by Pasturella multocida is one of the threatening diseases of animals which badly affects the health of animals and reduces its production.The disease...
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Mr Bernardo Lozano Dubernard (President Laboratorios Avimex ) introduces the company and presents its line of recombinant vaccines to control Avian Influenza. He also talks about the launching of Avimex pharmaceuticals. To play the video, click...
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Scientists are looking at a novel strategy to prevent the spread of pandemic avian influenza. They have developed a vaccine that protects ducks, a known natural reservoir for the virus. They reported their findings in the November 2008 issue of the Journal of Virology Waterfowl are considered to be the natural reservoir of influenza A viruses due to the isolation of all subtypes from these hosts. Current research indicates that influenza A viruses are continuously evolving...
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We all realize that diseases cost both companies and growers and they both strive to avoid the consequences of disease. Diseases can be caused by microbes (viruses, bacteria, fungi or protozoa), internal or external parasites, genetic disorders or by nutrient deficiencies. Modern poultry production methods have virtually eliminated nutrient deficiencies and are addressing genetic disorders. However, both companies and growers continue to battle against microbes and parasites. Since fewer and...
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This one day technical conference will be held in Hannover, Germany on Monday 10th November 2008 (the day before Eurotier) which is for professional poultry producers, veterinarians and those in ancillary industries is hosted by International Hatchery Practice and International Poultry Production. After an introductory paper on "The role of vaccination in modern poultry production"   by British poultry veterinarian Philip Hammond, the conference focuses goes on to focus on...
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The United States is the world leader in the poultry industry, with annual profits of $50 billion; however, food pathogens threaten the industry. Scientists are especially concerned about Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), which caused an estimated $80 million in losses in 2002. APEC has the potential to be as harmful as E. coli O157:H7, the strain responsible for human illness and death after consumption of contaminated meat. The genetic similarity between APEC and human E. coli...
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A workshop to help researchers navigate the registration processes for vaccines and other poultry health products has been held by Bioproperties Pty Ltd, an SME manufacturing animal vaccines in Australia. Before new vaccines for layers or meat chickens are released, they need to pass through the stringent demands of the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA), the Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR) and, in some cases, the European Union...
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Skystar Bio- Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a leading bio-pharmaceutical company in the People's Republic of China today announced that the Company was awarded the National High Technology Industrialization Pilot Project ("NHTIPP") for its DLV avian coccidiosis vaccine. Skystar received the NHTIPP award at the Ninth Shenzhen China High-Tech Fair in Shenzhen on October 12, 2007. The ACV project is a high-tech industrialization project approved and inspected by the National Development and...
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A new vaccine developed by CSIRO Livestock Industries to help control the common poultry disease, fowlpox, has been registered for commercial use by one of Australia’s leading animal health companies, Intervet Australia Pty Ltd. The vaccine – fowlpox # 2 – was developed by scientists from CSIRO’s Australian Animal Health Laboratory (AAHL) in Geelong, with funding support from the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation’s (RIRDC) Chicken Meat R&D Program. CSIRO...
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Globion India Private Limited, the newly-incorporated subsidiary of Suguna Poultry Group, is setting up a poultry vaccine manufacturing facility in Hyderabad at an investment of Rs 42 crore. The foundation stone for the facility was laid by state minister for major industries, sugar, commerce and export promotion J Geeta Reddy on last Friday. “The Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation (APIIC) has allotted 10 acres to the company in the phase III of Genome...
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Although plants and animals began to be acquired as domesticants nearly 10,000 years ago, it has only been the last 50 years in which animals have been intensively raised for food. In 1892 Wehman wrote “Poultry, to be successful on a large scale must be kept in small colonies of about 50 birds, for many more than that number in a single house is apt to cause sickness or disease ere long among”. Given the scale and concentration of the modern poultry industry, one must ponder whence we have...
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An Auburn University veterinary professor in collaboration with researchers at Vaxin Inc. of Birmingham has developed the first "in ovo," or egg-injected, vaccine to protect chickens against avian influenza, a virus threatening human health and global poultry populations. Haroldo Toro, whose research has been published in the scientific journal Vaccine, says it would provide 100 percent protection once an outbreak's strain is determined. "We have proven the principle, which is the major...
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Embrex, Inc., The In Ovo Company has delivered to Shenzhen Neptunus Interlong Bio-technique Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, P.R. China, an Egg Remover® system and an Inovoject ® system. These have been installed in SNI's new state-of –the – art human influenza vaccine manufacturing facility at High-Tech Industrial Park Guangming, Shenzhen. Embrex will also provide regular service of the equipment. The manufacturing facility, which has recently completed construction, is believed to be the...
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Intervet, the world’s largest animal vaccine producer and a business unit of Akzo Nobel, has been granted an EU licence for its Nobilis Influenza H5N2 vaccine. As a result Europe now has a licensed vaccine to protect birds against the current H5N1 field strain particularly in autumn/winter, the period of greatest epidemiological risk for European bird populations. If embedded in national control programs, vaccination contributes substantially to controlling bird flu, preventing mortality and...
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A biotech breakthrough achieved by Akzo Nobel’s animal health business, Intervet, means that mass application of a dual vaccine against avian influenza and Newcastle Disease could be available in the near future. Together with scientists at the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute (FLI) in Germany, Intervet has developed a prototype for a new generation vaccine offering protection against both infections which can be mass applied by spraying instead of injecting. The new prototype vaccine...
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Embrex Inc., The In Ovo Company, today announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) granted Embrex's Inovocox coccidiosis vaccine for poultry a Veterinary Biological Product License which allows the Company to market and sell the product in the United States. Simultaneously, the USDA granted a Veterinary Biologics Establishment License to Embrex Poultry Health LLC, the Company's manufacturing subsidiary based in Scotland County, North Carolina, where the new vaccine will be...
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Because of the threat of a pandemic flu, possibly from avian influenza, authorities world wide are increasing their stocks of flu vaccine. Today’s flu vaccines are developed in fertile chicken eggs. The eggshell is cracked, and the influenza virus is injected into the fluid surrounding the embryo. The egg is resealed, the embryo becomes infected, and the resulting virus is then harvested, purified and used to produce the vaccine. Because of the large demand of flu vaccines, there is a...
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