Dr Muhammad Ayaz

I would like to open this topic to every fellow to comment and suggest improvement in evaluating economic loss inflicted by different HPAI types. Pakistan is one of the country adapting strain specific vaccination against Influenza viruses in chicken production operations. Moreover role of migrating birds is also due to be discussed in detail. I am here to share experience of Pakistan. I would req ...

Ascites in winter is generally a manage mental disorder when the farmer suffocate the house in an attempt to maintain heat in the house. Doing so he create an environment deficient in oxygen and raised ammonia. Both the entities act on pulmonary tissue where flow of blood increases many fold to coop the oxygenation of blood. Ammonia also facilitate in setting pulmonary congestion. as a result in f ...

Salmonellae when lodge in ovarian tissue can not be eliminated through antibiotics. eggs obtained from such flock should not be utilized for food. Same is the case for Mycoplasma. It can not be eliminated once it lodges into deeper tissues or joints. So no question of treatment arise. simply cull this flock. ayaz

my observation on AIV in Pakistan is some what peculiar in the sense that new entity in Pakistan always started at the beginning of summer specially in Hazara region of Pakistan where i am witness to AIV outbreaks since 1985 when first outbreak of H7 was recorded during May. The Temperature of that day was 41 degree centigrade. Again first outbreak of H5 was recorded in April 2006. Migratory birds ...

Great Dr Hafez. I found the first text on Poultry diseases by Hafiz in my education ayaz pakistan

preventive and containment measures.

good effort of Professor Imdad. would it cover other nonmotile salmonellae?

Dr Zohaib. thanks for the observation. Influenza viruses are generally sensitive to Amantadine but at the same time these had been found develop rapid resistance to this compound. But the question is should it be used in chicken production? My reply would be NO. ayaz

Do agree. the product do possess the merit. It is around in practice in Pakistan at farm level bu still not accepted by feed millers. I donot know why?

I would like to open this topic to every fellow to comment and suggest improvement in evaluating economic loss inflicted by different HPAI types. Pakistan is one of the country adapting strain specific vaccination against Influenza viruses in chicken production operations. Moreover role of migrating birds is also due to be discussed in detail. I am here to share experience of Pakistan. I would req ...