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Vitamins in poultry nutrition

Vitamins are a group of organic compounds that poultry require in small quantities. Despite the low requirement levels, vitamins are essential for normal body functions, growth, and reproduction. A deficiency of one or more vitamins can lead to a number of diseases or syndromes. Vitamins are divided into two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble. The fat-soluble vitamins are A, D, E, and K. Vitamin A is required for normal growth and development of epithelial tissue (skin and the linings of the digestive, reproductive, and respiratory tracts) and reproduction. Vitamin D3 is required for normal growth, bone development, and eggshell formation. Vitamin K is essential for blood clot formation. The water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B vitamins. The B vitamins include vitamin B12, biotin, folacin, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin, and thiamin. The B vitamins are involved in many metabolic functions, including energy metabolism. Poultry can make vitamin C, so there is no dietary requirement established for this vitamin. Vitamin C supplementation is useful when birds are in stress.
Mike Persia
Virginia Tech
High concentrations of dietary vitamin D - Mike Persia
Mike Persia (Virginia Tech University) discusses the effects of high concentrations of this vitamin on skeleton health and eggshell quality, during IPPE 2018 in Atlanta, USA....
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Introduction: Vitamins are defined as a group of complex organic substances that are essential for normal metabolism and their deficiency in the diet causes disorders among animal species. These essential nutrients can not be synthesized either at all or to some extent by the animal body. Therefore, it is important to ensure the availability of these micronutrients through diet according to the requirements to get optimum productivity, performance and overall health...
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Natural source of choline in poultry and pigs: Naturcolin
Ewa Sujka, Commercial Director at Liptosa, presents the new product NatureColine, which stands out for its performance in layers and swine, during Eurotier 2018...
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APIs MARKET In October, the price fluctuation of most APIs was slight, mainly because of the lack of downstream demand after the National Day holiday. There was a lack of effective stimulus in the APIs market, and there were no apparent factors on both the supply or demand sides to push the price up. Due to increased sales pressure on the supply side, some suppliers have new price releases or provide preferential delivery conditions. The downstream procurement is...
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Vitamin D, also known as calciferol, is the inactive form of vitamin D that can be ingested through diet or be generated endogenously in the skin when exposed to UV light. Vitamin D is converted into its active form 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25-(OH)2 D3), following a two-step hydroxylation process mediated by two key...
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Although the first mentions to  “choline” date from XIX century  (In 1850, Theodore Gobley already described a substance “lecithin”, and then, in 1862, Adolph Strecker heated lecithin from bile, which generated a new nitrogenous chemical termed “choline”), choline’s role nutrition was not well known until 1930s.  Since then, several researches have established it as an essential nutrient, which main functions could be summarized...
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Ludovic Lahaye
Ludovic Lahaye and 4 more
I. INTRODUCTION Early life stress may have a negative impact on the performance of broiler flocks. It has been observed that a severe cold stress (12°C below the normal temperature) throughout the life cycle of broilers negatively impacts production parameters (Su et al., 2020) and immune system development (Zhao et al., 2013). The use of vitamins and other molecules with antioxidant properties have been investigated in poultry undergoing different challenge models...
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Providing both broilers and layers with sufficient and appropriate forms of vitamin D is essential to ensure good bird health An adequate supply of vitamins and minerals is necessary in poultry for boosting defences and allowing the bird to reach its full genetic potential. Vitamin D, for example, plays a vital role in the regulation of calcium and...
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The current market for vet APIs is quiet, with the price of doxycycline hydrochloride, which was in the spotlight and leading the way, falling from its high level this month. There is a lack of popular products in this period, but it is just the stable price trend of regular products that are keeping the whole market stable. With the arrival of the peak breeding season and the gradual end of high-temperature maintenance, the domestic market entered the so-called "Golden Nine and...
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Solutions and additives for animal feed
Dr. Sujit Kulkarni, Commercial Director of Adisseo for the Indian subcontinent, points out the challenges poultry producers are facing with Raw Materials and how Adisseo can help them with their solutions and products...
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Bryden, W.L.
Bryden, W.L. and 1 more
University of Queensland
There has been much research recently to refine broiler requirements for calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P), especially since the routine inclusion of phytase in broiler diets (Li et al., 2016). Phosphorus and Ca play significant roles in bone metabolism and vitamin D is also pivotal to maintaining bone integrity through the modulation of Ca metabolism (Li et al., 2017). The broiler requirement for vitamin D according to NRC 1994 is 200 IU/kg while, commercially, dietary concentrations as high...
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Ronnick FONG
Hangzhou DE Mark Industrial Co Ltd
APIs MARKET  Veterinary APIs market in July continued the recovery trend, and more product prices became strong, led by Doxycycline. The supply side is holding up prices, and the market demand is just growing steadily., The market rebounds strongly, supported by a solid bottom. In the short term, if there are a few more hot products, it will drive the heat of the entire veterinary APIs market. With the recent abnormal high-temperature weather in many parts of China, the...
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Luis Miguel Gomez-Osorio
Universidad de Antioquía (Colombia)
1. Introduction Coccidiosis is a worldwide disease caused by the Apicomplexa protozoa of Genus Eimeria [1]. This parasitic disease causes economic losses in poultry industry due to malabsorption, reduced weight gain (explained by a reduced feed intake and as well as nutrient absorption), increased mortality and the use of anticoccidial drugs and vaccines [2, 3] and remains as a major issue for poultry producers in a large number of countries including USA [4], costing for the...
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One of the greatest challenges to production facing poultry farmers in India is heat stress and the strain that it causes to the bird. Climatic conditions in India are such there is intense radiant energy for an extended period of time. Poultry create a large quantity of metabolic heat and accumulate additional heat from radiant energy. Heat production and accumulation, coupled with compromised cooling capability because of environmental conditions, causes heat load in the bird to increase...
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Role of calcium and vitamin D3 in the quality of the shell
The eggshell consists of 95% calcium carbonate, the necessary calcium is obtained from the feed or the bones of the layer. Calcium is absorbed in the intestine and its absorption and metabolism are regulated by vitamin D. To avoid related problems, regular supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3 is recommended. PlusVet Animal Health developed PhytoMax © which is a combination of vitamins, calcium in chelate form, microminerals and essential oils to add to the drinking water of layers and...
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The veterinary API market left the bottom for a continuous rebound. According to the China Veterinary Drugs and Feed Trade Center monitoring data, the veterinary API price index (VPi) has gone up for five consecutive weeks. Its movement reflects that...
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Ronnick FONG
Hangzhou DE Mark Industrial Co Ltd
The weak demand for the APIs is gradually released, especially before the May Day holiday, there was a replenishment demand, pulling up the transaction volume. The domestic market recently appeared to have a slight rebound, ending a half-year-long slow decline. The price of APIs included a...
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Vitamins, electrolytes and essential oils help to keep your farm profitable during Summer time High temperatures have a major impact on poultry farming. When they are coupled with high humidity, the combination is critical for the health and productivity of the animals. Poultry are homeotherm...
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Oxidative stress, implications to meat quality
PhytoShield© is an oral emulsion that contains essential oils, electrolytes and vitamins intended to promote growth, reduce oxidative stress, and keep the animals hydrated....
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