Harnessing NIR Technology to Improve Feed Ingredient Quality Control
Published:February 17, 2025
James Wen (Evonik Animal Nutrition) explains how NIR calibration helps address feed ingredient variability by measuring factors like trypsin inhibitors and reactive lysine, ensuring consistent quality and nutrient balance for optimal animal performance.
Excellent point Dr. Wen. In NRN, LLC experience Evonik NIR calibrations are accurate, particularly trypsin inhibitors in soybean meal. However, it is important to note that although reactive lysine may be an informative tool formulation is still based on digestible amino acids in monogastric nutrition. Ingredient digestible lysine coefficients are pivot for precise nutrition in commercial formulation. In that respect, specifically for soybean meal we delivered to the industry at the 2022 International Poultry Scientific Forum regression equations to estimate digestible lysine and arginine coefficients utilizing KOH protein solubility [Precise nutrition: Regression equations using KOH protein solubility to estimate digestible lysine and digestible arginine in commercial lots of soybean meal that have undergone the Maillard reaction. International Poultry Scientific Forum, Abstract M106, p. 34]. Of course, NIR is suitable for the 76 soybean meal samples used in the building of the regressions. Nelson Ruiz Nutrition, LLC, Suwanee, GA USA.
@Nelson Ruíz, thank you for your insightful comments. I agree with your perspective that KOH protein solubility serves as an effective indicator for assessing the degree of overheating in soybean meal. Our observations have shown a strong correlation between KOH solubility and the reactive lysine to total lysine ratio. Typically, we utilize both KOH and the reactive lysine ratio to validate our findings from NIR analysis. Additionally, I would like to emphasize that the reactive lysine to total lysine ratio may be a more suitable indicator for other ingredients where KOH is less applicable, such as DDGS, corn and MBM. This is why we continue to find reactive lysine to be a valuable indicator, as it directly reflects the loss of available lysine due to heat damage.