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What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization?

Published: September 17, 2014
By: Dr. Jaydip Mulik (M.V.Sc.DCT.MBA)
Introduction
Nowadays in India, live chicken prices are too volatile. Also day by day raw material prices are increasing tremendously. To overcome these issues and to survive in the market, farmers and poultry producer need to produce their chicken at low cost.
We have conducted field trials by using different conventional as well as non conventional items with different nutrient levels to reduce the cost of production. The main objective of this study was to fix the ingredients to be used in feed and to optimize the different nutrient levels. 
Materials and Methods
We have selected different feed formulations with different ingredients and with different nutrient values. 
Sampling Method
Different R & D farms selected having good track record of productivity. 
Results (Birds reared and liquidated in hot summer – Temp. 40-44 Deg.C):
What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 1
 
Nutrient Level Comparison:
What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 2
 Feed Cost Comparison:
What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 3
 Feed Cost Comparison:
What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 4
Feed Cost Comparison:
What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 5
Feed Formulations with First Refining (Considering Current Prices):
What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 6

What are the actual nutrient requirements of broiler birds and its optimization? - Image 7
Conclusion
As a result of this study, it has been observed that broiler birds are giving well response to low levels of nutrients so its necessary to optimize the level of each nutrient to avoid the wastage of it and according to that, I have done the first refining at all stages of feed. Second and final refining will be done once we will get field reports on the first refined feed formulations. It was also found that birds are responding well to new feed ingredients added in feed Viz. Groundnut Deoiled Cake, Blood Meal & Rapeseed Deoiled Cake. 
Appeal
Sincere request to all readers to take such trials at your end also to find out the optimum levels of different nutrients required by birds and also try to find out the more non-conventional protein sources in your feed. 
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Authors:
Dr Jaydip Mulik
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Guybro
Guybro Chemical
1 de octubre de 2014
We find author has done good calculation of feed formulation job of the available resources. Production could have been better economical by alternative available in India like Organic acids with Sustained release property, organic minerals and antioxidants. Regards, Gaurav Bedi Guybro Chemical
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Anil Phadke
27 de septiembre de 2014
Yes Dr Jaydip,feed cost per kg of weight is the ultimate parameter.Many integrators & farmers are concern with FCR.
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Dr Jaydip Mulik
25 de septiembre de 2014
Dear Readers, The said study was conducted on mash feed & CV% was around 7%. The mortality was on higher side due to heat strokes. I wish to address the same IDEA that the farmers have to focus on ECONOMICS instead of better FCR. Many feed manufacturers & integrators are running behind to achieve the best FCR but question is at what cost? I know everybody knows the use & benefits of non conventional items such as GNC, Mustard Doc & blood meal but still misconceptions are there in the minds of users. The requirements of nutrients may vary from area to area as well as breed to breed. My motto to address the message from this study is to look after nutrition in this direction & fix your required nutrient levels in feed as per conducting such king of "JUDGEMENTAL TRIALS". If possible to conduct the parallel trials with scientific way then its well & good. Regards, Dr. Jaydip
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Anil Phadke
25 de septiembre de 2014
Broilers do well on low plain of nutrient if balancing of amino acids is correct.This type of feeds are cost effective.This type of study should be done taking into considration indivsual nutient like digestibal aminoacid levels.In both diet in preesent study amino acid levels are more than present standers.
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Dr.H. Sodhi
25 de septiembre de 2014
the diff on results are not much significant. as the flock reared on high nutrient diet is 3 time larger then low nutrient diet.there are other factor like mean liquidation age/management etc which further influence result. more over it is found that smaller the flock size better the results are. regards dr h sodhi
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Maheswar Rath
24 de septiembre de 2014
It is a field exercise and the finding are to be focused by the author. It is not done so we will wait the conclusive statement to feel how far we can use our options on feed formulations. It is not new to know use of DGNC,DMC. Blood meal etc are options if available and cost effective etc. All options are available to nutritionist as per availability of ingredients and least cost formulations of feed for broiler. Let me know the focus point what farmers are advised and how to limit the wastage ignoring the prescribed requirements of the genetic bird used? Do the author say we have to modify the requirements needed or we should over look the genetic requirements? What is difference between high density and lower density diet for broilers focused here. Unless we reduce the chemical values of the feed other than the requirement how to reach the target fcr and bwt ? Yes if crumble made may lead to better but cost of crumbling is also to be considered. However i am thankful to the author for such idea but it need to highlight his points in terms of chemical values and if low values are responding well how and why? dr rathm
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Bhaskar Roy
24 de septiembre de 2014
In which form feeds were made pallet or in mash?
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