Biosecurity, an outline

“A Set Of Management Practices,
Which When Followed Correctly
Reduce The Potential For The Introduction And Spread Of Disease Causing Organisms
Onto, And Between Farms”

Why “Reduced”, and Not Finished?

Microbes Can Be Controlled, Not Prevented
Microbes are more Versatile To Overcome Adversity (Quickly Adapt to New Environment)
Population of Microbes is Very High, and Widely Distributed
Microbes Multiply Rapidly
“Disease Occurrence Can be Minimized, Productivity Can Be Optimized”

Relationship Between
Expenditure And Return From Biosecurity

Biosecurity, an outline - Image 1

Economics of Biosecurity

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Importance of Biosecurity
Highly Intensive Farming-
Birds At Stress; Lowered Immunity- Higher Susceptibility to Diseases
Highly Productive Livestock- More Prone to Diseases

Microbial Contamination-
Important Concern for Exports Market
Shelf Life

Rise Of Disease Incidence-
Contagious/ Transmissible Diseases on the Rise
Variant Strains
Complexed Forms Of Diseases
Virulence On The Rise
Indiscriminate Use Of Antibiotics, Giving Rise To Resistant Microbes

General Pattern Of Microbial Load Build- Up In A Non- Biosecure Farm

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Disinfection Protocol Implemetnation Does Not Bring
A Sudden Change in the Environment…

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General Pattern of gradual microbial load depletion, in implementing biosecurity after an epidemic

Biosecurity- Classification

Conceptual Biosecurity:

Location of the Farm
Mode of Transport

Structural Biosecurity:

Farm Modernization
Building and Infrastructure Planning and Designing

Organisational Biosecurity:

Disinfection
Vaccination
Hygiene Measures
Record Keeping for Biosecurity parameters

Biosecurity Success- Hierarchy
Importance, Investment and Role

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Initial Challenges of Biosecurity

Increased Immediate Costs

Direct Cost
Additional Manpower
Direct Profits Reduced
Long Term Plan

Advantages of Following Biosecurity

Healthier Livestock Higher Productivity
Higher Profits, by Reduced Losses
Controlled Pathogen Level in the Farm
Losses Due to Potential Epidemics Prevented
Safety to Public Health
Important for Procuring International Certifications

Modes of Disease Introduction and Transmission

Carriers Within A Flock
Birds Recently Acquired From An Outside Flock
Eggs From Infected Breeder Flocks
Human Feet, Hands, And Clothes
Dust, Feathers, And Manure On Equipment And Supplies, Such As Trucks, And Egg Flats
Feral Birds, Predators, Rodents, Flies, And Insects
Live Or Contaminated Vaccines
Feed Contaminated At The Manufacturing Plant
Water
Air

Physio- Chemical Methods to Execute Biosecurity

Interrupt The Pathway Of Disease

All Microbes Have Life- Cycle
Destroy It By Inhibiting Conducive Atmosphere
Adequate Decontamination Of Animal Buildings And Pens Prior To Occupation.
Provision Of A Clear Air Supply And Adequate Ventilation
Exclusion Of Vectors Of Infection, e.g. Birds, Insects, Rodents, Dogs, And Even Visitors
Adequate Disposal Of Sewage, Slurry, And Other Farm Waste
Proper Disposal Of Carcasses, Dead Due To Infectious Diseases
Provision Of A Safe And Clean Water And Food Supply
Use Disinfected Instruments e.g. vaccine administrators, nebulizers etc.
Give Sufficient Gap Between Grow Outs

Principle Pathways of Cross Infection and Cross Contamination

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Control the Infectious Disease

Protect the Susceptible Animals
Artificial Immunization (Vaccination)
Quarantine of Infected Animals
Eliminate Non- Curable Animals

Disinfection (The Key to Biosecurity)

How Disinfection Helps?

It Breaks The Life Cycle Of Infectious Microbes
Regular Use At Recommended Intervals Prevents The Build-up

Disinfection- Is it Adequate Alone?

What Makes Disinfection Effective?

Good Husbandry Practices
Strict Hygiene
Evacuation Of Food Residues, Dirt And Excreta

Ideal Biosecurity Programme

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PRIMECLEAN
General Purpose Detergent and Surfactant

.COMPOSITION
Alkaline anionic and non- ionic amphoteric surfactant, foam boosters and sequesterants, with as pleasant citrus deodorant

RECOMMENDED USAGE

Removes organic matter, particularly cakes from feed, manure, medicines etc. These are a potent
Potent biofilm removing agent.
Suitable for foaming.
Recommended dilution- 1 ml Primeclean per 1 liter of water

PACKS
5 liters, 20 Liters

COMBAT
Broad- Spectrum Disinfectant

COMPOSITION
Glutaraldehyde 6.25%; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 12.50% and Terpine derivatives 4.00%

RECOMMENDED USAGE

Strong virucide, bactericide, fungicide, effective against protozoa and insect repellent
Contact time: 10 minutes
Residual Efficacy: 7 days
Non- corrosive, non- irritant and non- toxic with pleasant pine odour.

RECOMMENDED USAGE

SPRAYING (Terminal & routine disinfection)
Regular disinfection: Spraying at the rate of 1:200 (5ml per liter of water).
Epidemics: 1: 50 (20ml per liter of water)

DIPPING (Foot-bath, Wheel-bath)-
Regular usage: 1:100 (10ml per liter of bath water). Change twice a week, or until spoiled with manure, soil etc.
In outbreaks: 1: 50 (20ml per liter of bath water). Change the solution 3- 4 times a week. per 1 liter of water

MISTING
1 liter of 1:200 COMBAT solution (5 ml per liter water) per 100 cubic meters of airspace; 2-4 times daily over flock
Completely safe

THERMOFOGGING (for Terminal Disinfection)-
Dilute in 1:1 ratio, and use as a fumigant at the rate of 5 ml solution per cubic meter.

PACKS:
1liter , 5 liters and 20 liters

AQUAPURE
Water System Sanitizer

COMPOSITION
Extra stabilized hydrogen peroxide 35%
Silver nitrate 0.08%

INDICATIONS

Erodes and prevents biofilms
Removes mineral deposits
Controls all water- borne disease
Reduces early chick mortality
Enhances productivity
Has no residues

RECOMMENDED USAGE

Empty System:

Evacuate the reservoir and the water system.
Add AQUAPURE @ 1.5% to 3%, depending upon the biofilm level and water contamination
Open the lines, and fill the system. Ensure that the solution reaches deep inside the nipples, cups etc., and passes for a while through them.
Leave it for 10 hours (Contact time).
Flush the system with clean water.

RECOMMENDED USAGE-

In Presences of Animals (as Water Sanitizer):

1.Fill the water reservoir completely, and close the water input. Add AQUAPURE @ 75ml per 1000 liters of water (0.0075%). When the reservoir is empty, repeat the procedure.
2.After every 2 days, increase by 75ml per 1000 litres, until a maximum level of dosage 350ml per 1000 liters water is reached (0.035% diluted).
3.Continue until the level of biofilm and contamination is under control.

PACKS:
5 liters and 20 liters

FORMAGENE
Fastest- acting Fumigant

COMPOSITION
Paraformaldehyde 93% w/w prills

INDICATIONS

Disinfection of Livestock and poultry houses and hatcheries
Effective against all Viruses, Bacteria and Fungi Including spores
Safer than Formalin/ Pot. Permanganate combination
Higher concentration achieved in closed fumigation
Longer Contact Time
House Becomes free of Rodents and Insects

RECOMMENDED USAGE

Terminal Disinfection: 320 grams FORMAGENE per 100 cubic meters.
.Egg Fumigation: 10 gm per cubic meter, by heating in a reception room before the eggs enter the hatchery, in the setters-before the 3rd day or after the 8th day or in egg transport vehicle.
Nest Boxes: Place 15-20 gm FORMAGENE in each nest box. Heat from sitting hen will release the gas.

PACKS:
10kg drums

IMPACT
Broad- spectrum Disinfectant

COMPOSITION
Alcohol, Formaldehyde, Substituted phenols, and Quaternary Ammonium
Compounds (QUATS), along with Detergents and Amphoteric Surfactants

INDICATIONS

General disinfection of the farm
Suitable replacement of White Phenol
Broader- spectrum
Longer Residual Life
Quicker Action
Pleasant Smell
Bactericide, Fungicide, Virucide, Anti- protozoan, Wormicide and Algicide

RECOMMENDED USAGE

Previously washed visually clean surfaces-- 1:200
Unwashed (scrapped and brushed) surfaces-- 1:100
Use this solution as
- Impervious Ceilings, walls, etc. - 5 liters / 200m2
- Pervious floors etc. - 5 liters / 100m2
IMPACT can be applied via pressure washer set at low pressure or a knapsack sprayer in order to wet surfaces without run– off.

RESIDUAL EFFICACY

4 days (recommended twice a week)

PACKS

5 liters, 20 Liters

SANODINE
Time- tested Water Sanitizer

COMPOSITION

Iodophore: Available Iodine 3%
Phosphoric acid: 200 g

INDICATIONS

Broad-spectrum virucide, fungicide and bactericide, recommended for water sanitization in poultry farms.

RECOMMENDED USAGE

Drinking water – 0.25ml / lit of water (400 parts)

PACKS
5 liters, 20 Liters

QUATSAN
QUAT- based
Slaughter House Sanitizer

COMPOSITION
A complex blend of Quaternary ammonium compound and nonionic surfactants.

INDICATIONS

Highly effective, odour-free, non-staining, non-tainting detergent sanitizer
Cleans and protects any hard surface without abrasion, bleaching, smell or taint
Suitable for use on all surfaces: metal, wood, glass, plastic, rubber, and polymer
Routine cleaning and disinfection of walls and floors
Safe for sanitation of surfaces in food preparation area

RECOMMENDED USAGE
Regular cleaning – 1:160 (30 ml in 5 liters of water)
Heavy Soiling: 1: 50, post scrubbing and wash

PACKS
20 Liters

Recommended Biosecurity Program with the Montajat Range

Biosecurity, an outline - Image 8