Dr Ali ajwad

Excellent paper! In high productive layers - the hopefully healthy - liver is the basis for nearly everything. All efforts in order to support liver health - pay back!

There are probably several factors. 2 main culprits: 1) infectiuous "proventriculitis" caused by a mix of more or less identifieed virus and bacteria 2) good pellet quality made of very fine mash. That means high feed intake but very poor control of the feed flow in the upper gut and no development of the gizzard muscle. This has probably an effect on the dilatation isthm section. This factor is e ...

Atif Hamza Its good I have seen in commercial broiler in 3rd week and 4th week there is heavy mortality due to high protein diet as well as sub-clinical viral infection like IBD and ND the mortality was not going to stop till harvesting after PM it was showing acitis fatty liver , some people are doubtful for IBH even I myself. But when farmer started feed restriction 12.30 am to 4.30 pm and in ...

Shiva BhusalI IBH mainly affect chicks at 2-3 wks with main lesion mainly in liver and somewhat kidney with out effect on proventericulus and gizzard but adenovirus can affect proventericulus and gizzard and lead to gizzard errosin

Danka Maslic-Strizak May be severe mycotoxins

These type of cystic ducts are also seen in case of male broilers. I think it is congenital anomaly and it should be called as cystic ducts(whether Mullerian or Wolfrian ducts).

I have seen many cases of cystic oviduct while conducting postmortem of broiler birds. The fluid contained in the cyst may be clear, translucent or contain some flecks. If E. coli gets access, it may attain appearance of salpingitis.