Explore

Communities in English

Advertise on Engormix

Potassium Permanganate in Fish Ponds

The Use of Potassium Permanganate in Fish Ponds

Published: February 13, 2008
Summary
Potassium permanganate, KMnO 4 , is a chemical oxidizing agent that will react with any organic matter in a pond including algae, bacteria, fish, particulate and dissolved organic, and organic bottom sediments. It has been used in fish ponds to treat common fish pathogens such as gill parasites and external bacterial and fungal infections. Contrary to some reports, potassium permanganate does not...
Related topics:
Recommend
Comment
Share
sebastian  arokiaraj
sebastian arokiaraj
18 de febrero de 2008

Comprehensive detail in understanding the importance of Kmno4 in fish culture, gives insights on how well it can be used to improve the culture condition bringing results as requirement demands for good aquaculture practices within the limits.

Recommend
Reply
Bawo Ikomi
20 de febrero de 2009

Can we say potassium permaganate is a form of probiotic for fish ponds? It serves the same purpose of breaking down fish wastes, removing iron and other harmful bacterias and viruses in fish ponds.

Recommend
Reply
Uchechukwu Enyidi
20 de marzo de 2009

Potassium permanganate is good for treatment of fish. I have used potassium permanganate in treatment of ectoparasites of African catfish. The best means of utilization is not realy through broadcasting in culture water. This is because of several reasons.

1. Potassium permanganate is easily taken up by microbes, zooplanktons and phytoplanktons in the water. It is also easily taken up by slime, materials and substrate.

2. Potassium permanganate can be easily missused and poison the fish if handled by non professional. The fish can be easily stressed by uncontrolled broadcasting in pond surface area. This could to secondary problem in health and fish welfare.

3.To be specific and direct in treament, it is better to apply as a bart treatment in specific volume of water depending on the fish biomass under treatment.

Dosage also depends on severity of infection and age of fish.

4. Barth treatment is very specific and effective in utilisation and has yielded good results against popular ectoparasite and bacteria infection of fish.

Potassium permanganate used in dip barthing can easily be controlled than the broadcast upon the whole pond. This would reduce stress upon fish and offer direct observation on effectiveness of treament.

I have used this method severaly and it works well. However potassium permanganante can be used as broadcast in treatment of whole pond area especially when infection is endemic and there are fears of possibilities of spore formation within pond. This would take good care of the infection while fish are safely treated. This barth means is also good in terms of cost effectiveness as potassium permanganate is not cheap.

Recommend
Reply
Abubakar Waziri
4 de octubre de 2020

Uchechukwu Enyidi Hello sir, i have issues with my Tilapia fish, their eyes are bulging/sollen like big balls, how can I use potassium permanganate to treat them?

Recommend
Reply
Le
Le
3 de mayo de 2009

The use of Potassium permanganate kali in Fish ponds (or Shrimp pond) is very good, I practised and recorded that it can treat some diseases.

Recommend
Reply
Alabi Kehinde
Vetstock nig ltd.
4 de noviembre de 2009
broadcasting can be use in large eathen pond
Recommend
Reply
Ganacen Mitts
26 de octubre de 2010

Is it possible to add calcium sulphate along with pottassium permanganate to treat either shrimp or fish pond after cultivation or harvesting to clear the algae etc in the sedimentry soil? Is it safe to use both chemicals?

What would be an alternative source to clear the ponds?

Thanks,

Recommend
Reply
Render
26 de noviembre de 2010

Potassium permanganate is good for treatment of fish. It is very important to keep the water clean in fish culture, but it is usually very difficult
to regulate the water. We usually add fish lures (betaine) to the fish feed to reduce the leftovers. At same time, we use probiotics to treat water. It is a complex problem.

Recommend
Reply
Akinwale Emmanuel
Aquapro Agro Industry
23 de febrero de 2011

interesting article about Potassium permanganate. i have found it help myself but as bath rather than broadcasting. 

can someone help me i need input like fish oil and cattle bloodmeal for fish feed manufacturing, i need imported stuffs reach me within 3days

Recommend
Reply
Profile picture
Author
24 de febrero de 2011
KMno4 is strong oxidising agent & require lot of prcautions ,it is expensive. So, i will recommed the use of ureaperoxide( Urea peroxide has lot of advantage over KMno4 -100 gms of uhp = approximately 35 % H2O2= 16 gms oxygen= 16000 mg oxygen. hence cosidering maximum solubility of Oxygen in water 7 ppm approximately = 43 mgs of UHP is enough to saturate 1 lits of water with oxygen. -Decomposed product is Urea & water,hence no residual effect.No increase in TDS - Urea is act as nitrogen source for the aquatic plant Hence ,i will suggest use of UHP in place of KMno4 Datta Joshi datta.joshi@chembondindia.com
Recommend
Reply
Akinwale Emmanuel
Aquapro Agro Industry
11 de enero de 2021
whats is UHP ?
Recommend
Reply
Md. Zahangir Alom
4 de mayo de 2011
KMn04 can release quick oxigen to the pond water, and it also usefull for disinfacte some microbial diseases in fish pond. 2 ppm is seems to me effective in controlling the ectoparasite and sudden oxigen deplation.
Recommend
Reply
Ediwarman
Jambi Freshwater Aquaculture Development Center
7 de julio de 2011

I agree with said friends, that potassium permanganate, KMnO4, is best used for the treatment of fish from bacteria and ectoparasites or as a disinfectant in fish pond. But the thing is, we in Indonesia have difficulty KMnO4 in large numbers because this material is forhibited for sale in large quantities. KMnO4 container can also be used as a material for " bomb ". I want to ask is there any other material that can be used instead of potassium permanganate?

Thanks

Recommend
Reply
Md. Zahangir Alom
8 de julio de 2011
in fish regulation of dissolve oxygen in pond water using any chemicals is not so good in all cases. rather it should be regulated biologically or if urgent mechanically.if the culture system is extensive or improve extensive then maintain of plankton base in a sustainable limit and limiting the anaerobic microbes and and other micro and macro organisms which utilize oxygen for respiration. it also necessary to control COD in pond ecology. if the culture system is intensive or ultra intensive then additional oxygen have to be supply using aerator. when use chemicals for supply oxygen then other chemical properties of the pond water may be changed particularly pH. when it becomes urgent supply of oxygen ( in case of sudden DO depletion) zeolyte, oxymax, oxyflow and bio-ox can be used. dolomite also works to some extends to enrich oxygen in fish farm. Md. zahangir Alom
Recommend
Reply
Mohamed Tag Shehab
13 de septiembre de 2011

yes potassium permanganate was a true practable solution, but since it became too expencive i think in large farms this is no more a properiate choice

Recommend
Reply
Surendra Bahadur Zuwa
Surendra Bahadur Zuwa
21 de septiembre de 2011

potassium permanganate is the immediate solution for maintaining the oxygen level in the fish pond and long term solutionis to be sought.

Recommend
Reply
Mohamed Tag Shehab
21 de septiembre de 2011

paddles and ploughers are much more cheaper, practable and better oxygen suppliers. potassium permanganate does not work good enough in ponds of high organic load as in earthen ponds (widely used in egypt)

Recommend
Reply
Dr.Tadimeti Hanumanta
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
17 de octubre de 2011
Can we use Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate in Fish & Shrimp Ponds? If so what levels?
Recommend
Reply
Mohamed Tag Shehab
17 de octubre de 2011
i do not know
Recommend
Reply
oboshi Thomas Markus
7 de febrero de 2019
Enter your comment I think animal waist product are also use for treatment of fish pond, e.g cow dum and chicken dum
Recommend
Reply
B Pradhan
4 de septiembre de 2022
Fish pond area 200ft×200ft. How much potassium permanganate should be used? How to spray in such big pond?
Recommend
Reply
1
Profile picture
Would you like to discuss another topic? Create a new post to engage with experts in the community.
Featured users in Aquaculture
Chris Beattie
Chris Beattie
MSD - Merck Animal Health
Global Head of Aquaculture at Merck Animal Health
United States
Jorge Arias
Jorge Arias
Alltech
United States
Gary J. Burtle
Gary J. Burtle
University of Georgia
University of Georgia
Associate Professor/Extension Specialist
United States
Join Engormix and be part of the largest agribusiness social network in the world.