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Influence of Exogenous Xylanase on Performance and Nutrient Digestability of Broilers Fed Wheat-Based Diets

Published: May 31, 2013
Summary
I. INTRODUCTION Exogenous xylanase has been routinely added to non-ruminant diets for more than 20 years. In diets based on cereals such as wheat and rye, the mechanism of action is likely to centre on viscosity reduction and improved diffusion of nutrients in the intestine. Though this mechanism is almost certainly involved, interactions with fats and a reduction in the presence of bacteria i...
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Authors:
Aaron Cowieson
H. V. Masey O’Neill
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Rafael Duran
9 de enero de 2014
Congratulations with this piece of work to both of you, especially to Aaron whom I know. Amongst all data reported I would like to hear your understanding on how digestibility of both Energy and Nitrogen is improved at an older age - 49 days - vs a younger bird - 28 days - . Would we not expect a higher degree of improvement at ages in which animals are more immature (eventhough 28 days in a broiler lifespan is already quite something)?. Many thanks from Madrid, Rafa.
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Aaron Cowieson
9 de enero de 2014

Hi Rafa. Hope all is well with you. Neonates generally have compromised nutrient recovery compared with older animals and so yes, there is more room for improvement in nutrient digestibility in the young animal. However, xylanases, I believe, impart most of their effect through establishing and maintaining a distal GI tract microflora that competes effectively with pathogens and stimulates desirable physiological effects. One of these effects is the ileal brake mechanism which may be stimulated by fermentation of xylo-oligomers created by xylanase. This increases gastric residency, improving digestibility of a range of nutrients (especially protein). Importantly this mechanism establishes over time and so we need to feed xylanase from day old and should not expect immediate response. A balance then between augmentation of the immature neonatal digestive architecture and the establishment and maintenance of a beneficial microflora in the older animal.

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Rafael Duran
9 de enero de 2014
Great answer, as you always did. Many thanks and wish you all the best in 2014. Cheers. Hope seeing you around some day. Rafa.
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