Avian influenza’s decimation of the poultry food supply requires open discussion of new strategies

Avian influenza outbreaks have emerged as a critical threat to global food security as they continue to devastate poultry populations worldwide. This paper addresses the urgent need for an open and comprehensive discussion of novel strategies to mitigate the impact of avian influenza on the poultry food supply chain. The review integrates current scientific literature, epidemiological data, and socio-economic analyses to underscore the severity of the crisis. It highlights the complex interplay between viral evolution, poultry production practices, and international trade networks, emphasizing the multifaceted challenges faced by stakeholders in the poultry industry. The paper evaluates the existing approaches to avian influenza control and containment, examining their limitations and potential for improvement. It also explores emerging technologies, such as advanced surveillance systems, rapid diagnostic tools, and vaccine development, which offer promising avenues for proactive prevention and early intervention. Additionally, the discussion extends to alternative production models, including biosecure facilities, diversified farming practices, and sustainable supply chain management, as potential strategies to enhance resilience in the face of future outbreaks. Furthermore, the socio-economic repercussions of avian influenza outbreaks are examined, emphasizing their disproportionate impact on vulnerable communities and economies heavily reliant on poultry production. The paper underscores the importance of equitable distribution of resources and knowledge sharing to build global preparedness and response capacity.

In conclusion, this review advocates for an open and collaborative discourse among stakeholders, including scientists, policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society, to collectively address the avian influenza crisis. It calls for a holistic approach that encompasses enhanced surveillance, innovative technologies, and diversified production methods while prioritizing inclusivity and equity in implementation. By fostering a transparent and forward-thinking dialogue, the global community can forge a resilient and sustainable future for the poultry food supply chain in the face of evolving avian influenza threats.

Keywords: Influenza, Surveillance systems, Rapid diagnostic tools, Vaccine development, Collaborative discourse.

    

Presented at the First International Avian Influenza Summit 2023. For information on the next edition, click here.