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Applications of saponins as feed additives in poultry production

Published: December 3, 2009
Summary
Summary Saponins are natural detergents or surfactants found in a wide variety of plants. The major commercial saponin-containing products are those derived from Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria. Yucca is harvested from the wild in northern Mexico, while quillaja is a tree native to the Andes region of South America. It is harvested from the wild in Chile. Plantation production of quill...
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Arshaq Ramzee
8 de diciembre de 2009

A good article about feed additives in poultry production to introduce a new ingredient to the world and I am sure that Saponins have a good potential for future use.

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Dr.Iftikhar Ahmad Mashhadi
24 de diciembre de 2009

The application of saponins in poultry nutrition by P.R.Cheeke is an informative article and now a days when the world is shifting to alternatives to antibiotic in animal use,this is much more helpful and some products saponin are in the market but the situation is who will ring the bell .Besides being a detergent and surfactant property of saponin for growth promotion it may be used in comparison with ionophores due to its property of making foam in absorption of calcium and other nutrient for proper digestion.Overall the importance of saponins in poultry nutrition should not be ignored

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Amir Attar
Javaneh khorasan
18 de enero de 2010

thats an interesting article about feed additives in poultry production. but i think we need to know more about this.
i think it can be a new ingredient.

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Hafiz Imran Shakoor
11 de mayo de 2010

Interesting article about feed additives in poultry production. Really nice idea to use saponins to bind ammonia and utilize its potential as a growth promotor by shifting nutrient utilization for cytokines production to body mass production.

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Adriana Michael
17 de abril de 2011

How interesting article about feed additives in poultry production... does anyone know if similar studies have been made with saponines from quinoa? Or any other applications of saponines from the quinoa plant? Thanks for any information.

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Joe Magadi
UFAC
UFAC
16 de julio de 2014
This is very interesting outcome. We are also planning to carry out similar trials to determine the effect of saponins as an emulsifier in broiler feed among other things. Could you please let me know the technique you used in assessing the level of ammonia in the rearing house.
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ADEYINA, ADEBISI
20 de marzo de 2017
I want to know the minimal level of saponin required and its availability from natural sources to produce an effect in an animal(poultry). is their any synergistic effect from other alkaloids in the plant?
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Mohammad Shah Al Mehedi
Phibro Animal Health
6 de julio de 2021
Very nice Article about saponin. Now AGP is banned in Bangladesh, so in this time it can helps to produce organic broiler meat and provide best body weight, low FCR, low mortality. Phibro have product Magni-Phi. It’s have two saponin one is triterphenoid saponin and another is steroidal saponin.both are very useful to produce immunity of birds, to protect bacterial,protozoal lnfection of birds. It also protect NE. It also reduce ammonia from litter. So thank you Dr. Leandro for your nice Article.
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David Hennry
2 de julio de 2025

A very insightful article — thank you for sharing such well-structured information on saponins in poultry nutrition. As someone keenly following the shift toward natural feed additives, it’s encouraging to see research-backed alternatives gaining traction, especially in the post-AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoters) era.

The versatility of saponins, especially those derived from Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria, is quite fascinating. Their ability to act as natural surfactants, bind ammonia, and modulate gut health makes them promising not only for improving growth but also for supporting overall flock welfare. In countries like Bangladesh, where AGPs are now banned, such natural solutions are no longer optional — they’re essential.

I also appreciate that the discussion here isn’t limited to performance metrics like FCR and body weight, but includes broader applications like immune modulation, protozoal and bacterial resistance, and even environmental benefits like ammonia reduction from litter. These are critical aspects, especially in high-density rearing systems.

Interestingly, some newer feed formulations are combining saponins with probiotics, essential oils, and enzyme blends to build synergistic effects — enhancing nutrient absorption while maintaining gut integrity. Products like Magni-Phi (mentioned above) that offer both triterpenoid and steroidal saponins are steps in the right direction, especially when formulated responsibly with transparent labeling.

Would love to see more peer-reviewed studies comparing different plant sources of saponins — including less explored ones like quinoa — and how they interact with other phytobiotics. There’s definitely scope to fine-tune dosage levels, identify synergistic plant compounds, and develop optimized feed protocols tailored to local rearing conditions.

Thanks again to everyone contributing to this conversation. It’s through such collaborative insights that we can transition to safer, cleaner, and performance-driven poultry nutrition.

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Luc Goethals
Sanluc International nv
6 de julio de 2025
Indeed a possibly very interesting article and overview about saponins and the use in Animal Nutrition. But the contribution dates from 2009, while we are now 2025, 16 years later. In those years the knowledge and insights about saponins have grown, so it would be interesting to see an update.
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