Explore

Advertise on Engormix

Marek´s disease in Broiler Chickens

An Outbreak of Marek´s Disease in Broiler Chickens: Epidemiological, Clinical and Anatomopathological Aspects

Published: June 8, 2011
Summary
Summary Marek´s disease, even if it is an infectious disease noted for a long time, continues to be loss/making in the farms of broiler chickens, although there are vaccines, which are administrated in the first day of life. The researches from this article aim to study the epidemiological characteristics, clinical findings and necropsy findings in Marek´s  disease, which ev...
Related topics:
Authors:
Ionica Fodor
Recommend
Comment
Share
Nitin  Suryavanshi
8 de junio de 2011
v vMD+, have been reported in many countries , and have affected breeders ,broilers,,layers ,causing great economic impact. The field virus tissue tropism and lesion severity causes mortality and flock condemations and immunosuppression.The infectious form of the virus replicate in the feather follicle and through respiratory system is spread causing tumors due to malignant transformation of lymphocytes. The main cause of disease is vaccine failure and immunosuppressive agents like-IBDV,CIAV,AVIAN LEUKOSIS subtype-J,MYCOTOXINS, which interfere with the development of protection against MAREKS DISEASE. Good farm cleaning ,biosecurity and Vaccine program to BREEDERS ,and adequate downtime between flock is imp.to prevent the disease. High field challenge by very virulent Mareks disease virus-vvMDV or VVMDV+ strains is too high and it can overcome vaccine immunity and produce outbreak.
Recommend
Reply
Dr Wisal M.Khan
9 de junio de 2011

Yes the article written is good for long run brolier age above than 7 weeks of age and also with high body weights , for the younger age broiler like to sent to be sent to marketd at the age of not more than 40 days with an avg weight of about 1.8 to 2.3 i think here it has chances of its ocurance . Mean while the other points raised by the Nitin Suryavanshi sb and the Dr I; Fodor Must be consider .
A good cleaning and disinfection programe must be followed before put the new chicks with a previous history of MD ,with a good Vaccination combinations at the Hatchery level and duration of the vaccination timing at the Hatchey level with the other points lke Thying time and water temp using for the vaccince preparation are also very important points to be considered especially for the PS and Layer Flocks , as these flocks will never recoved from the problem and the ecnomical losses will be too much as compared to a Broiler flock.

Recommend
Reply
Ahmed Din Anjum
9 de noviembre de 2012

Marek's disease in broilers is sometimes reported when birds are kept for 6 plus weeks of age. These markets also benefit from MD vaccination at day-old.

in my experience, in MD outbreak, once mortality starts, it keeps on increasing till sexual maturity. In the above outbreak, there is rise in mortality ONLY during 4th week followed by normal mortality during subsequent weeks. This mortality pattern more suggests Gumboro disease in which lymphoid tissue is also damaged. Was IBD ruled out in the above outbreak?

Recommend
Reply
1
Profile picture
Would you like to discuss another topic? Create a new post to engage with experts in the community.
Featured users in Poultry Industry
Dr. Algis Martínez
Dr. Algis Martínez
DVM, Diplomado ACPV - Poultry Veterinarian North America Cargill
United States
Shivaram Rao
Shivaram Rao
PhD Director Principal de Nutrición y Servicios Técnicos de Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation
United States
Carolina Hall
Carolina Hall
United States