Water Hardness Plays a Role in Removing Bacteria from Chicken Skin
Published:July 27, 2009
Summary
Reducing water hardness may increase its ability to remove bacteria from broiler chicken skin, according to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists in Athens, Ga. Water hardness varies in different geographical locations, but most water tested in the United States has some degree of hardness.
"Hard" water has higher concentrations of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. Wat...
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In Saudi Arabia, we have hardness as high as 2000- 2500ppm in some locations. What are the best suggested ways to reduce hardness?