Cadogan, D.J

Laying hens have a cyclic reproductive physiology that requires high dietary protein and energy levels for yolk and albumen formation in the early morning and high dietary Ca levels for shell and membrane formation in the afternoon/evening. Therefore, feeding one diet throughout each day may be problematic as there is excess Ca in the morning and excess protein/amino acids and energy in the aftern ...

1. IntroductionPoultry is the most consumed animal protein source in the world, and the trend is expected to continue increasing [1]. The world population reached 8 billion in 2022, and is likely to reach 9 billion in 2037 [2], which will continue to increase pressure on the global chicken-meat industry. One way to meet this increasing demand is to improve the efficiency of chicken-meat production ...

With approximately 30.2-56% crude protein (CP), cottonseed meal (CSM) is regarded as one of the closest alternative protein sources to soybean meal (SBM). It is used at relatively low levels to replace soybean meal in diets for broiler chickens (Swiatkiewicz et al., 2016). While its value at such low levels has been well established, the potential for using CSM at higher levels when fed as such or ...

Cottonseed meal (CSM) is a by-product of oil extraction from cotton seeds and is a moderately rich source of protein (30.2-56 %). A recent review concluded that CSM is an acceptable ingredient in poultry diets (Świątkiewicz et al., 2016). However, the use of CSM as a protein source in poultry diets is limited due to the presence of gossypol, variation in nutrient composition and a relati ...

I. INTRODUCTIONBacillus-based probiotics have gained increased attention as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) to support broiler performance in systems aiming to reduce the use of antibiotics and maintain gut health and function. Combatting poor gut health and disease susceptibility in an era without antibiotics has been made increasingly difficult due to the increasing cost of com ...

Broiler chickens grow rapidly with nutrient requirements changing daily. However, broilers are fed 3-5 diet stages throughout their growth, meaning nutrients are under- and over-supplied throughout production (Kleyn, 2013). Thus, blending rations on a daily basis to meet the daily energy and lysine requirements may improve the efficiency and reduce the coefficient of variation (CV) in broiler floc ...

INTRODUCTIONChicken meat consumption has drastically increased in the past decades, and Australia has the fourth highest consumption of chicken meat in the world, eating 47.64 kg/person in 2020 (ACMF, 2021). The success of the poultry industry is highly related to the improved growth and performance capabilities of chicken meat birds with some strains of broilers capable of reaching market weight ...