Naser Asheen

Dear Pitso Moeketsi,The major cause of Water Belly (Ascites) is lack of oxygen in the poultry house, resulting damage of heart & liver of birds. Following measures can be helpful to reduce the losses:-- Restricting feed intake- Feeding Mash feed of low protein- Stop using water with high level of Sodium.- Prevent chilling or overheating by increasing or decreasing the temperature respectively. ...

Hi: IB Ma5 vaccine might not give good immune protection against a field strain of IBV if there is significant genetic difference. Do you know what filed strain of IBV infected the flock? If not phylogenetic sequencing might be advised to find what strain of IBV is present and proper vaccine should be administered. There are many strains of IBV and cross protection might be not present if vaccine ...

Recall that Infectious Bronchitis is a virus enveloped by what good biosafety practices are very important, also with this we prevent the entry of other pathogens.

metin öngül Chlorine can be effective, but you need to keep an eye on the pH of the water. Chlorine-based products work best at a pH of 6.5 or lower. Above that and the hypochlorite (ClO-) predominates, when what you want for effective microbial inhibition is the hypochlorous acid (ClOH).Many commercial chlorination set-ups include an acid to "activate" the chlorine product by first redu ...

What about the use of enzymes during infection of clostridea?

Your question is difficult to answer precisely when you do not specify the problem. When we talk about feed formulation you can choose different approaches. For the most simple feed formulation you can calculate the relationship between two feed ingredients just using a pen and paper. You can also make your own spreadsheet with numerous feed ingredients and numerous nutrients. This is a trial and ...