All mistakes in plant breeding, plant production, storage will be manifested in the animal husbandry and will become a veterinary problem with far reaching economic consequences. The managing of the field originated toxins is far not enough because the cleaning losses are high, toxin binding is only moderately effective and expensive and this is valid for the use of antibiotics. We should prevent toxin contamination in the field as far it is possible with varieties and hybrids with higher and increasing resistance, better agronomy and plant protection. A well-organized harvest (separation of the grain according toxin contamination), excellent storage facilities and management are also highly important. The veterinary side can be successful when cooperates with the breeding and production and delivers the results supporting better limits for toxins and support extensive prevention also in the government.
Keywords: Toxin Pressure; Veterinary Action; Resistance Breeding; Plant Protection; Integrated Toxin Management.
1. Mesterhazy A, Oláh J, Popp J (2020) Losses in the Grain
Supply Chain: Causes and Solutions. Sustainability
12(6): 2342
2. Leonard KJ, Bushnell WR (2003) Fusarium head blight of wheat and barley. APS Press St. Paul. MN, USA, pp: 511
3. Leslie JF, Logrieco AF (2014) Mycotoxin reduction in grain chains. Wiley Blackwell, Ames, Chichester, Oxford, pp: 352.
4. Logrieco AF, Visconti A (2014) An introduction to the
MycoRed project. In: Leslie JF, Logrieco AF, (Eds.),
Mycotoxin reduction in grain chains. Wiley Blackwell,
Ames, Chichester, Oxford, pp: 352.
5. Colovic R, Puvaca N, Cheli F, Avantaggiato G, Greco D, et al. (2019) Decontamination of mycotoxin-contaminated feedstuffs and compound feed. Toxins 11(11): 617.
6. Cheli F (2020) Mycotoxin contamination management tools and efficient strategies in feed industry. Toxins
12(8): 480.
7. Conte G, Fontanelli M, Galli F, Cotrozzi L, Pagni L, et al. (2020) Mycotoxins in feed and food and the role of ozone in their detoxification and degradation: an update.
Toxins 12(8): 486.
8. Mesterhazy A, Varga M, György A, Lehoczki-Krsjak S,
Tóth B (2018) The role of adapted and non-adapted resistance sources in breeding resistance of winter wheat to Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol contamination. World Mycotoxin Journal 11(4): 539-
557.
9. Mesterhazy A, Gyorgy A, Varga M, Toth B (2020) Methodical considerations and resistance evaluation against F. graminearum and F. culmorum head blight in wheat. The influence of mixture of isolates on aggressiveness and resistance expression. Microorganisms 8(7): 1036
10. Toth B, Gyorgy A, Varga M, Mesterhazy A (2020) The
Influence of the Dilution Rate on the Aggressiveness of Inocula and the Expression of Resistance against
Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat. Plants 9(8): 943.
11. Mesterházy Á, Bartók T, Kászonyi G, Varga M, Tóth B, et al, (2005) Common resistance to different Fusarium spp. causing Fusarium head blight in wheat. European J Plant
Path 112: 267-281.
12. Szabó B, Tóth B, Toldiné É, Varga M, Kovacs N, et al. (2018) A New Concept to Secure Food Safety Standards against Fusarium spp. and Aspergillus flavus and Their
Toxins in Maize. Toxins 10(9): 372.
13. Mesterházy A, Lemmens M, Reid LM (2012) Breeding for resistance to ear rots caused by Fusarium spp. in maize – a review. Plant Breeding 131: 1-19.
14. Mesterhazy A, Toldine Toth E, Szel S, Varga M, Toth
B (2020) Resistance of maize hybrids to Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, and F. verticillioides ear rots with toothpick and silk channel inoculation, as well as their toxin production. Agronomy 10(9): 1283
15. Szabó A, Szabó-Fodor J, Fébel H, Mézes M, Balogh K, et al. (2018) Individual and combined effects of fumonisin
B1, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone on the hepatic and renal membrane lipid integrity of rats. Toxins 10(4): 4.