One of the most prevalent metabolic diseases among dairy cows is subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). Unfortunately it is also one of the more difficult to diagnose and prevent. The economic consequences of SARA are mind boggling. It has been estimated that the North American dairy industry loses between $500 million and $1 billion annually to SARA with a cost per affected cow of $1.40/day. SARA ...
Congrats for the article.
You are right, the first step to prevent rumen acidosis is nutritional management. However, once a suitable nutritional management has been established, it is really important to increase the conversion of lactic acid into propionic acid by means of lactic acid utilizers bacteria.
To achieve this, the supplementation with salts of malic acid is a great solution, since this compounds increase the capacity of Selenomonas ruminantium (lactic acid utilizer) to convert lactic acid into propionic acid. When given in forms of salts, their effects are better.
See the attached papers if this topic is of your interest:
1. https://www.academia.edu/11654102/Improving_dairy_cow_health_and_productivity_with_natural_rumen_enhancers
2. Manipulation of Rumen Fermentation with Organic Acids Supplementation
in Ruminants Raised in the Tropics (REVIEW). http://www.pjbs.org/pjnonline/fin589.pdf
3. Effect of the addition of malate on in vitro rumen fermentation
of cereal grains. https://www.GOOGLE.com.sa/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FMaria_Carro2%2Fpublication%2F10910021_Effect_of_the_addition_of_malate_on_in_vitro_rumen_fermentation_of_cereal_grains%2Flinks%2F0deec52ce4e183d5e6000000.pdf&ei=1g4xVfzBHM3KPZy7gYgB&usg=AFQjCNEh-cQ--gdcXPuvWuQ85PAMhd3BTQ
4. Mechanism of Propionate Formation by Selenomonas
ruminantium, a Rumen Micro-organism. http://mic.sgmjournals.org/content/61/1/1.full.pdf
5. Effect of dicarboxylic acids and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on lactate uptake by the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16348354
Regards,
Alfredo.
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