Preventing High Mortality Rate Of Backyard Chickens
Published: October 5, 2025
Source : James Miller
1. Predation
- *Causes*: Foxes, coyotes, raccoons, hawks, owls, and other predators
- *Prevention*:
- Secure coop and run with strong wire mesh and sturdy locks
- Cover windows and vents with hardware cloth
- Use electric fencing or guard animals like dogs or donkeys
- Remove attractants like food and shelter
## 2. Respiratory Diseases
- *Causes*: Infectious bronchitis, Newcastle disease, and other respiratory viruses
- *Prevention*:
- Vaccinate your flock against common respiratory diseases
- Provide a clean, dry, and well-ventilated coop
- Avoid introducing new birds to your flock without proper quarantine
- Practice good biosecurity
## 3. Heat Stress
- *Causes*: High temperatures and humidity
- *Prevention*:
- Provide shade and ventilation in the coop and run
- Ensure access to cool water and electrolytes
- Avoid feeding high-energy foods during hot weather
- Monitor temperature and humidity levels
## 4. Parasites
- *Causes*: Mites, lice, fleas, and ticks
- *Prevention*:
- Regularly inspect your flock for signs of parasites
- Use medicated powders or sprays to control infestations
- Keep the coop and run clean and dry
- Provide dust baths for your chickens
## 5. Nutritional Deficiencies
- *Causes*: Inadequate or unbalanced diet
- *Prevention*:
- Provide a high-quality, balanced commercial feed
- Supplement with fruits, vegetables, and grains
- Ensure access to fresh water and calcium sources
- Monitor your flock's health and adjust their diet accordingly
## 6. Injuries and Accidents
- *Causes*: Fencing, equipment, and coop hazards
- *Prevention*:
- Regularly inspect the coop and run for hazards
- Secure loose fencing and equipment
- Provide a safe and comfortable environment
- Supervise your flock during free-range time
## 7. Disease Transmission
- *Causes*: Introduction of new birds, contaminated feed and water, and poor biosecurity
- *Prevention*:
- Quarantine new birds before introducing them to your flock
- Practice good biosecurity, including disinfecting equipment and clothing
- Provide a clean and safe environment
- Regularly monitor your flock's health
By being aware of these common causes of mortality and taking steps to prevent them, you can help keep your backyard chickens healthy and thriving.
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