New techniques and sampling tools among the conclusions of the 9th World Mycotoxin Forum

with a great respect to the mentioned lessons in new techniques and sampling tools of Mycotoxines that play a very important and critical role in poultry industry , in my point of view for the the threat of mycotoxines in vaccination failure in poultry operations especially in vaccine against some pathogens for example MDV as the infectivity of the virus retained for 8 months at room temp. in birds feather and dander and also ILT that retain latent in trigeminal ganglia for up to 60 days in addition to the most of viruses that given as live attenuated vaccine were able for shedding for up to 10 days post vaccination . in this period as the birds were laden with viruses, mycotoxines in the ration exhaust the immune system and can result in immunosuppression this in turn initiate this latent pathogens to proliferate and can induce outbreak in addition to the insufficient specific and effective immune defense to be achieved, this need further concern about the critical role of mycotoxines as immunosuppression and their impact on vaccine efficacy. Abeer shahin Avian Diseases Vet. Med. Zagazig, Egypt

Yes, I am agree with this. And every time that in the younger most of Broiler breeder, broiler chicken and layer flock, the immunosuppression disorder from both of mycotoxins and unproperly nutritional (nutrional deficiency) are very serious. In Thailand year 2016, we have both of Aflatoxin and some of Fusariotoxins like Fumonisin, DON and DAS were affected to our production. Induce breaking of MD and IBD again. Dr. Damnern Sohsuebngarm DVM & MSci. of Avian Medicin, PHD student.