Introduction In poultry, the gastrointestinal tract accounts for twenty percent of the energy expenditure of the whole body (Choct, 2009). This energy requirement is variable and dependent on numerous factors influencing the highly dynamic nature of the intestinal environment. The intestinal environment including the mucosal structure and function is influenced by many factors including enviro...
Litter management is very important for effective vaccination again coccidia. Previously face the necrotic enteritis, overcome the problem by good management, routinely gut health examination at 7th,14th and 21 days. Coccidia also affect immunity of other diseases like ND and AI.