Siraj Ud Din

I thing the other contributors to this problem are; 1. Lack of proper skill and knowledge with the producer. 2. Shortage of both quantity and quality feed. 3. Improper management and feeding. 4. Not offering sufficient dry period before parturition. 5. Stressful environment. etc

I think it is best to purchase cows in their first lactation with a female calf at foot. The purchase may be made in at-least 2-3 batches. It is mandatory that arrangements should be made for proper feeding resources to maintain continuous milk production supply through the year.