Tarek El Sonousy

Also,the role of Mycotoxins especially in winter months, that affect the health immune status of chicks in early life is one of predisposing factors.

The use of “quats” as cationic detergents is better than we counting on as disinfectant, They are not effective against non-enveloped viruses or mycobacteria and are considered sporostatic but not sporocidal. They have limited effect against Gram-negative bacteria and Pseudomonas. They are pH sensitive, more active at neutral to slightly alkaline pH but lose their activity at pH less than 3.5. QAC ...