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Manure management is a vital part of modern day horse ownership. Many horses spend a significant portion of their day in stalls, accumulating large amounts of manure and stall waste. Horse owners generally have a limited amount of time to spend caring for their equine charges; thus, efficient manure removal and disposal is crucial. Additionally, horse facilities are often managed on relatively small acreage, limiting manure storage and application...
Mares who form stronger social bonds produce more and healthier offspring, according to a new study. The finding adds to the growing evidence that friendship is an adaptation with deep evolutionary roots. Numerous human studies, especially of women, have found that friendships lead to better health--and healthier babies. The effect seems to also hold for other animals: In 2003, a research team led by anthropologist Joan Silk of the University of California, Los Angeles, reported that...
Many horses and ponies can live into their 20's or even 30's with good health care. These equine senior citizens play many roles for their owners, providing trustworthy mounts for new riders, children, people with special needs, and as companions to other horses, and their owners. Like people, their health needs shift as their bodies age. Digestive Tract : Dental issues arise as teeth...
A scientist from the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences is investigating if horses in groups can learn from each other not to be afraid of unknown objects.
Scientists at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences are investigating how much horses can learn from each other when they are in groups. Photo: Janne...
Owning a horse is a major responsibility, and a significant investment of both time and money. Most owners do not generate income from their horse, but are intent on spending time with their equine companion. During tough economic times, horse owners need to explore and implement options to reduce costs. Most cost reducing opportunities fall in the area of preventative medicine and education. Specifically, horse owners can reduce costs associated with management, veterinary care, hoof care,...
With the dwindling economy and increasing price of hay and fuel, the cost of buying a horse has decreased. The costs and responsibilities associated with owning a horse, however, have not decreased, but increased. On a yearly basis, how much money does it cost to own a horse?
Owning a horse means that you are the advocate (and responsible) for that animals' health, safety, and training. Even if you pay someone to feed and care for your horse, you still need to be actively...
If you've paid careful attention to your receipts from the feed store, you certainly have noticed that the price of horse feed has increased. There are five key factors that account for skyrocketing grain prices: biofuel production, extreme weather patterns across the globe, high oil prices, currency fluctuations, and a surge in global food demand.
Biofuel production. Ethanol is the most widely used renewable biofuel today. The US grows approximately onehalf of the...
It is best for horses to be kept in groups. Scientists are now studying more precisely how the groups should be composed. Horses in groups always find a leader and a rank. Scientists are investigating the effects of different types of group compositions on the well-being of horses. Photo: Janne...
In a potential breakthrough for the performance horse industry (such as racing and polo), Melbourne scientists are aiming to harness stem cells to repair tendon, ligament, cartilage and bone damage in horses. Dr Paul Verma, from the Monash Institute of Medical Research, is working with US company, ViaGen Inc, to develop equine embryonic stem cell lines, with the aim of creating a 'bank' of genetically matched stem cells preserved for individual horses. Damage to tendons,...
"Old Billy," an English draft horse that died at the age of 62, is the longest living horse according to the Guinness Book of World Records. Although most horse owners know their hoofed friends probably will not make it into the record books for longevity, with a little TLC geriatric horses can live a happy and fulfilling life. Dr. Jill Eyles is an equine surgery intern at the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine in Urbana. "I would consider most horses geriatric by...
Deciding on a fence is a major decision and investment for many horse owners. Factors horse owners should take into consideration are: Planning. Design a pasture and paddock system that will centralize access to the barn, work, and feed storage areas. Also consider future expansion opportunities. Gates should be placed in corners closest to the direction of travel. Gates should be large enough to get equipment and several horses through at once. Avoid placing gates in...
To slaughter or not to slaughter is the question, but is it that simple? On the surface is what self respecting horse person would want to slaughter horses for human consumption? But, unfortunately, that is not the real question or problem. The problem is the unwanted horse; horses that have lost their usefulness or have sustained an injury, or simply the horse that an owner can no longer care for. Owning a horse is not only a huge responsibility but it is also a substantial expense. Estimates...
Normal Behavior Most domestic horses readily adapt to a variety of housing environments. That is, either immediately or within a few days they appear comfortable, reasonably content, and they adopt a pattern of maintenance behavior similar in many respects to that of horses at liberty. Basic maintenance behaviors include eating, resting, eliminating, grooming, and drinking. Table 1 lists quantitative guidelines for behavior...
Summer is here. Temperatures reaching the middle to upper 90’s in July should convince anyone of that. Here are several management factors that should be carefully considered when managing horses in hot, summer weather. Plenty of water should be offered to the horse. The average 1000 pound horse will drink around 10 gallons of water a day. Working horses, particularly in the heat, can easily increase this to 20 or more gallons a day. Water and electrolytes are both lost when a horse...
Scientists are investigating how long it takes for horses not previously acquainted with each other to become buddies. How long does it take before integration is complete? And how do you measure it? Humans are not the only ones that these kinds of questions can be related to. Horses are in on it too and that is why scientists at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at the University of Aarhus have started looking for some answers. "Many people are worried about putting...
As summer approaches, and the weather heats up, so does the competitive season for horse shows, racing and other equine event. This is the time of the year that severe heat-related stress occurs in equine athletes. Symptoms such as reduced skin elasticity and capillary refill time, anhidrosis (failure of the sweat glands), colic due to decreased water content of digesta, and hyperthermia may all be due to heat-induced disruption of the horse's normal water and electrolyte balance. Many horse...
For the last four years, scientists at the Animal Health Trust, in Newmarket, have been analyzing the genetic structure of Streptococcus equi equi ( S. equi ), the bacterium which causes equine strangles. Their aim was to identify the antigens that are produced specifically by this bacterium. With funding from The Horse Trust, two antigens that are unique to S. equi , and which are targeted by the equine immune system following exposure to S. equi , have been...
The USEA has taken the first step towards undertaking a study into the incidence of pulmonary hemorrhages in horses by establishing a Veterinary Research Committee. Chaired by A. Kent Allen, DVM, the committee also includes such notable members as Eleanor M. Green, DVM, Catherine Kohn, VMD, and Mark Revenaugh, DVM. Additional veterinary experts will be advising as necessary. Acting in an advisory capacity to the committee will be two highly respected human cardiologists, Mark V. Hart, MD, owner...
At Virginia Tech's Marion duPont Scott Equine Medical Center, a variety of treatments are available for correcting disorders of the upper respiratory system and improving the odds of performance success. Equine upper respiratory disorders often have symptoms such as labored breathing, flared nostrils, and strange noises during exercise. These conditions can be detrimental to an equine athlete’s health and can also inhibit performance during competition “Respiratory disease is...
As we gear up for the arrival of Old Man Winter, we are reminded of the challenges that winter horse care brings. The cold, snow, ice, rain, wind and any combination thereof, complicates barn chores and limits our riding time. For these reasons, we typically do not spend as much time in our barns or with our horses during the winter months. However, by keeping a few simple things in mind we can insure our horses are receiving adequate care this time of year. Access to Water. ....