Role of micronutrients in immunity and fertility of animal

(Source: Understanding the Ruminant Animal Digestive System. Mississippi State University)

Role of micronutrients in reproduction

Micronutrient Mechanismrmetabolic function Deficiency consequences
Vitamin A Steroidogenesis,embryonic Delayed puberty, low . synchrony conception rate . high embryonic mortality, reduced libido
Vitamin E Intra-membrane free radical Low sperm concentration and detoxification high incidence of cytoplasmic droplets, retained foetal membrane
Selenium Component of GSH-Px Reduced sperm motility and uterine contraction, cystic ovaries, low fertility rate retained foetal membrane
Copper Enzyme component and catalyst Low fertility, delayedrdepressed involved in steroidogenesis, and oestrus, abortionrfoetal prostaglandin synthesis resorption
Zinc Constituent of several metallo- Impaired spermatogenesis and enzymes; steroidogenesis, development of secondary sex carbohydrate and protein organs in males, reduced fertility metabolism and litter size in multiparous species

Reference

Micronutrients and reproduction in farm animals O.B. Smitha,), O.O. Akinbamijo b a International DeÍelopment Research Centre, 250 Albert Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1P 6M1 b International Trypanotolerance Centre, Banjul, Gambia

My comment is miraged which is actually a table to differentiate the

A Micronutrient
B Mechanismrmetabolic function
C Deficiency consequences

I think is formate make it mirged. Difficult to read please modify this according so it can read easily.