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Alan Young (Medgene Labs) spoke on outbreak responses, as well as vaccination programs and development, during 2019 NIAA Annual Conference: Animal Agriculture - Innovation, Technology and Consumer Engagement in Des Moines, Iowa, USA....
1. Introduction The airways are the major point of entry for many pathogens. Among them, viruses, such as the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza (flu) A and B, parainfluenza (PIV) 1, 2 and 3 and adenovirus (AdV), are capable of penetrating the initial defenses of the upper respiratory tract (UTR), infect the lower respiratory tract (LRT) and cause a great burden in terms of severe disease in humans [1]. RSV causes significant morbidity and mortality in children younger...
Ahmed Elkady, Marketing Director at ME VAC, spoke on the variety of vaccines that are being produced for different species, during VIV MEA 2018 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates....
Dear All Hi Kindly share your suggestion that suggested FMD vaccination schedule for dairy animals is two times in a year.but many time observed that animal get clinically affected even after FMD vaccination although after taking all care regarding dosing and cold chain as well.now the question arises that can we suggest to apply vaccine thrise a year or required booster vaccination for the same, where as FMD vaccine provides immunity upto 6 month. Waiting your...
Vaccines are suspensions of microorganisms administered with the goal of stimulating the body's immune system against these same organisms, thereby preventing a clinical disease or reducing its severity. The agents included in vaccines are inactivated or modified such that, once introduced into the body, they do not cause clinical illness.
Vaccine Types
Inactivated ("killed") vaccines ...
Introduction Clostridium perfringens is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium. It is a normal component of the intestinal microbiota of animals, including humans. It secretes several toxins and enzymes that cause different forms of tissue damage [1–3]. Consequently, it can cause a variety of diseases in various vertebrates [2]. The differences in virulence properties between C. perfringens isolates are...
Question: What is bST?
Bovine somatotropin, also known as bovine growth hormone or BGH, is a protein hormone produced by the pituitary gland of cows. There are 20 amino acids that comprise the structure of all proteins and each specific protein has a unique sequence of amino acids similar to the use of letters in the alphabet to spell a word. These 20 amino acids are combined in specific sequences to form the...
* Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 † GD Animal Health, Arnsbergstraat 7, 7418 EZ Deventer, the Netherlands ‡ Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie per la Salute, la Produzione Animale e la Sicurezza Alimentare, via Celoria 10, 20133 Milan, Italy § Università degli Studi di Milano,...
We are experiencing an outbreak of derriengue so I have to apply the vaccine. According to this month´s vaccination schedule, I should also apply vaccines and dewormers with vitamins. Would there be any risk if I applied derriengue vaccine along with all those vaccines on the same day? ...
Introduction Blood-feeding parasites have been reported to be the vectors of broad spectrum of disease agents since a long history. Ticks are one of those blood-sucking arthropods, responsible for a huge variety of heavy economic losses, caused by the direct effect of infestation, by injecting their toxins, through high morbidity and mortality, or by damaging the hides, and most importantly the reduction in production by...
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most significant health problem of the beef industry which affects the lower respiratory tract / lungs or upper respiratory tract. It can manifest when cattle stress levels are raised due to weaning, shipping, processing, adverse weather, and overcrowding and this compromises the defense mechanisms of the immune system. Since it is always more convenient to focus on prevention than treatment, BRD vaccines are...
Introduction
Vaccines are one of the most cost-effective medical technologies. Traditional vaccines have many practical disadvantages regarding their production, usage and efficacy. The application of live attenuated vaccines has a severe threat of producing unwanted medical complications in case of uncontrolled growth of vaccine agent. A killed vaccine requires multiple administrations that increase the cost...
Dairy herd health involves many factors such as nutrition, housing, environmental conditions, vaccination programs and the introduction of herd replacements. These factors act together to influence the effectiveness of a herd health program and its ability to prevent and control diseases. An extremely important but poorly understood herd health management practice is the stimulation of the immune system of young replacement heifers and of mature cows to provide an appropriate level of immune...
It is the most common infectious disease in farmed animals. Around one million cases occur each year in the UK. It is painful, occasionally life threatening, and costs the dairy industry £200m every year in lost production and treatments. Within the UK alone it has been estimated that around 12m doses of antibiotic are used annually to control and treat mastitis in cattle. Now The University of Nottingham, with funding worth £2.2m, is to carry out a study of the most common cause of...
An effective vaccine against a parasite-borne disease called neosporosis may be a few steps closer to development, thanks to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists and cooperators. Neosporosis, caused by the parasite Neospora caninum, affects cattle worldwide. Infected animals often abort their calves and develop other debilitating complications that can cost producers millions of dollars every year. Animal scientist Wenbin Tuo and microbiologist Mark Jenkins work at the...
Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health released the first batch of Bovilis BTV8 vaccine against bluetongue to supply in Northern Europe. The animal health company, combining after the acquisition in 2007 the strength of Intervet and Schering-Plough Animal Health, is not only the world market leader in the production of animal health vaccines, but also one of the world’s leaders in the field of animal health. “Within the animal health sector, there has been a recent emphasis on...
Intervet, largest vaccine producer world wide, opened a new formulation and filling unit at the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccine factory in Cologne, Germany. With this factory Intervet substantially strengthens its worldwide position in the field of FMD vaccines. After a mini symposium with international FMD experts, Dr Alf-Eckbert Füssel, Head of sector animal health-trade and zootechnics of the European Committee, and Dr Ruurd Stolp, President Intervet opened officially the new...
A new vaccine developed by scientists with the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service (ARS), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and a U.S. biopharmaceutical company holds promise for protection against foot-and-mouth disease which strikes cattle and swine, as well as sheep, goats and deer.
The new vaccine works quickly, demonstrating effectiveness within seven days. Tests thus far have shown that vaccinated cattle retain immunity for at least 21 days, but...
In a little over two weeks, Merial manufactured and delivered 2.5 million doses of Aftovaxpur® foot-and-mouth vaccine to check an outbreak in Turkey. The order came from the European Commission, concerned at the threat to European Union countries. The vaccines were made from a bank of antigens (pre-formulation vac-cines) that Merial maintains on behalf of the EU at Lyon (France).
The outbreak was identified on January 21 in the village of Nadirli, Kirklareli province, North-West Turkey. ...