Dr.dipanjal Kakoti

As per natural betaine is concerned its nice to see the inputs of Mr. Khaled, but my concern is to the field condition. Where availability round the year and affordability is the question. To study this question, an in vitro trial was setup to mimic gastric passage. The University of Ghent evaluated the biological equivalence of different betaine sources (monohydrate and anhydrous produced by ext ...

The effect of betaine during heat stress is no doubt a novel effort. But as in most of the trials and tests it has been proved that there is no difference in natural or synthetic betaine in terms of result. Also synthetic betaine is easily available and more price competitive.

Probiotics can also be one of the effective tool to increase digestibility and enhance immunity in the heat stressed broilers.

Its a nice and informative article, hope to have more of such articles in future.

Probiotics no doubt has multi beneficial component in aquaculture. It not only helps in removing the sludge but also increases the overall productivity and performance. The main concern is the selection of strains and the environmental conditions of the ponds. Please elaborate the threats that was caused by this microbials, if any ?

As Dr. Akram said the relative measures for controling AI by means of cresylic acid. Cresylic acid is a corrosive and hazardous substances, so my doubt is regarding its method of application in poultry farms. Does 1:10 ratio stands for Cresylic acid: Diesel. Please elaborate.