Article published the May 5, 2021
1. IntroductionPain is a sensory and emotional experience that has significant effects on animal welfare, leading to a negative production impact [1]. The measurement of pain in animals is very complex, and it continues to be a critical issue in veterinary care and biomedical research [2]. Almost two hundred years ago, Darwin had already described the non-human animals’ capacity for exp ...
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May 5, 2021