Giovanni Loris Alborali

Introduction:Salmonella Typhimurium and its monophasic variant (S. Typhimurium 1, 4, [5], 12:i-) are increasingly responsible of food borne infections in humans and pork represents the principal source of infection. Infection is generally sub-clinical in pigs and carrier pigs could introduce bacteria in the slaughterhouse. The aim of the study was to test the efficacy and safety of an attenuated v ...

Introduction: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), a member of the genera Alphacoronavirus in the family Coronaviridae, causes an acute and highly contagious enteric disease characterized by severe enteritis, vomiting, watery diarrhea and high mortality in seronegative neonatal piglets. In the last years, PED caused significant economic losses in swine industry in Asia and United States and sin ...

Introduction:Multiple Locus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis (MLVA) is a useful method to characterize bacterial strains and understand the transmission chains and sources of infection in order to implement more effective control measures. The present study is aimed to use MLVA technique to characterize M.hyopneumoniae (M.hyo) strains in pigs from wean to finish in the same herd.Materials and Metho ...

Introduction: Italy is a large pig producer and a system to monitor active ingredients (AIs) consumptions of veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) at farm level is needed. The aims of this study were to develop a tool to record these consumptions and to compare AIs usages with production losses, biosecurity levels and health statuses.Materials and Methods: A data collection software, an XML databas ...

Introduction Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium of great clinical significance, responsible for foodborne zoonotic infections. The human disease is characterized by self-limiting gastroenteritis that occasionally can cause fever, systemic infection, and severe inflammation of the intestinal mucosal epithelium (Haagsma et al., 2008; Pire ...

INTRODUCTIONNontyphoidal salmonellae (NTS) as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium are a leading cause of acute food-borne zoonoses worldwide being responsible for hundreds of millions of cases of gastroenteritis and bacteremia annually (Hohmann, 2001). Pigs are important reservoir of infection for humans as they are asymptomatic carriers of broad host-range serovars of Salmonella (Funk and Geb ...

INTRODUCTION Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes an acute and highly contagious enteric disease, which is characterized by severe enteritis, vomiting, watery diarrhea and a high mortality rate in neonatal piglets. Belonging to the family Coronaviridae, genus Alphacoronavirus, PEDV has a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome of ∼28 kb that encodes four structural proteins, s ...