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With a mint julep in hand and a fancy hat blocking the spring sun, you are sure to hear a few "neighs" this May at the Kentucky Derby. Let's just hope you don't hear a "roar."
It is estimated that 3-5 percent of young thoroughbreds have left laryngeal hemiplegia, also known as roaring. In laymen's terms this means that the nerve controlling the opening of the horse's arytenoid cartilage is damaged. The arytenoid cartilages usually close over the trachea when a horse swallows, but...
The following guidelines may be implemented at equine facilities to prevent diseases from affecting an event and/or in the face of a disease outbreak. Disease control will be initiated at one of three levels; the federal government deals with reportable diseases; the provincial government, specifically the Ontario Racing Commission (or other provincial government agencies), and the track officials, will deal with non-reportable diseases.
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Recently a veterinary colleague remarked that a horse that had sustained a minor laceration in the starting gate had been scratched. While there was no expectation that the horse's performance would be impacted, she could not justify permitting an injured horse to race. If the same incident had occurred several years earlier, it is unlikely she would have recommended the scratch. This incident illustrates a philosophical shift that has occurred in horse racing and the resulting requirement...
It's something you wouldn't believe could happen unless you saw it. You walk out to the barn in the morning and start to panic when you realize your horse has cast itself. Somehow, someway, your horse has managed to lie up against a wall and is unable to get its feet underneath it to stand up. Most horse owners know their equine companions can't lie down for long, but exactly why that is remains a mystery to many.
"The longer they are down, the more prone they are to reperfusion...
This document gives an overview and recommendations for the impact that equestrian trails have on natural areas such as parks and preserved natural areas.
Background
Parks and preserved natural areas serve unique social purposes. They provide places of solitude where contacts with the natural world are possible. They offer sanctuaries where recreation and aesthetic appreciation of...
The most frequent injuries that horses suffer are derived from pressure exerted by riders, and knowing which forces are involved when horses move can prove highly informative when considering treatment for such injuries. A team of scientists from Wageningen University, led by Professor Johan van Leeuwen, has carried out studies both into the advantages of different rider techniques in reducing injury risk, and into the benefits of a method of equine rehabilitation. By using computer modelling...
Equine research into movement and breathing may translate into help for other horses and humans The coordination of two systems are key for any horse to walk, trot, gallop or win a race. The first are the lower limbs, which allow the animal to move along on a “spring-like” tendon. The second is a complicated respiratory system, which allows a horse to take in one breadth for every stride they make while racing. For more than a decade a team...
The most common musculoskeletal injuries of horses in work include tendon and ligament injuries, stress fractures, chip fractures, joint sprain/strain and foot soreness. The severity of the injury a horse may have depends on the type of training. Harness racing horses rarely develop bucked shins, while most flat racing horses are expected to have some shin soreness during their early training period. A horse in dressage training is unlikely to develop a chip fracture, but may be expected to...
Clinical experience in a veterinary horse behavior setting indicates that among the most widespread horse behavior complaints of owners are the typical day-to-day handling and management challenges. Difficulties with catching at pasture or in the stall, leading and tying, loading and unloading for transport, or compliance with clipping, feet manipulation, fly spraying, or veterinary treatments represent frustrating issues for many horse owners. Most of these are essentially unnecessary...
Researchers studying the physiology of exercise of horses are continually refining methods to accurately monitor the fitness and health status of horses in physical training. Exercise creates a need for efficient use of all the physiological systems of the horse’s body. Responses of the musculoskeletal, nervous, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems to exercise are studied to assist trainers and owners in designing programs that will promote maximal athletic efficiency of the horse....
Horses possess many attributes which make them a species of choice for human companionship and service. Relating to horses requires a knowledge of their behavior. Without this knowledge, involvement with them can be dangerous. Horse Behavior and Trainability Behavior is a product of both instinct and experience. To some degree, all horses behave in a similar fashion. Successful training depends on the...
It might be relatively easy for your Labrador to jump in the backseat of your car, or easier yet if you own a scaled-down version like a Chihuahua, but what about a 1,200 pound horse? Although SUVs are getting bigger each year, you are unlikely to fit a thoroughbred in your cargo hold and it probably wouldn't be advisable to try. Dr. Mike Karlin, an equine surgery resident at the University of Illinois Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Urbana, is quite accustomed to his patients walking...
The weather is warming up, and many of us are thinking about spending time in the saddle. Whether you are preparing for competition, trail riding or training a young horse, the horse will be a more willing partner mentally if you get him in shape physically. Horses that have received limited exercise for an extended period of time should not be expected to perform the same tasks as when they were highly conditioned. A planned exercise program will not only get your horse in shape to perform his...
An equine specialist with the University of Arkansas says that bits play only one part of a properly planned horse training program. The role of horse bits in managing horses is often misunderstood by people outside of the horse industry. Steve Jones, extension equine specialist and associate professor with the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, says that bits play only one part of a properly planned horse training program....
A cross-section of prominent participants from the Thoroughbred breeding and racing industry who attended the second Welfare and Safety of the Racehorse Summit in Lexington, Ky., on March 17 and 18 have drafted action plans in seven areas to improve conditions in various facets of the Thoroughbred industry. The seven areas are: Track Surfaces; Marketing of the Racing Product; Catastrophic Injuries; Medication and Laboratories; Industry Education; Welfare of the Thoroughbred; and...
Effective trainers understand how horses perceive their world, what motivates them and how they learn. Attributing human qualities to horses can spell trouble for horse owners, handlers and trainers. Understanding how a horse thinks makes training safer and more effective. Horses are Social, Herd Animals A horse finds comfort and safety within a herd. The alpha horse, or leader, is the one that...
If you have participated in contact sports, you know there is a risk of injury involved in the game. The harder you play, the more likely it is you could be hurt, but if you really enjoy the game, you go for it. "Horses are competitive by nature. If you watch them in nature, there are two things they innately do...run and 'fight' (or play)," states Dr. Mark Martinelli, a veterinarian at the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine in Urbana, "Running is...
Everyone needs a break now and again, even horses. This is particularly true if the horse has been under a lot of stress, perhaps by being on an intense showing or training schedule for several months. Winter is a perfect time to take a break, as frozen ground and sub-freezing temperatures don’t often make for enjoyable riding experiences. Breaks in training and/or showing allows for both physical and mental benefits. Physically, the horse will have time to recover from minor injuries,...
InCompass Solutions Inc., the premier provider of software solutions to racing offices and horsemen’s bookkeeper offices at racetracks throughout North America, today unveiled a centralized pre-race exam system that can be used by veterinarians employed by racing commissions or racetracks. The new service is accessible through the company’s flagship Race Track Operations (RTO) system, which is currently in place at 90 racetracks, associations and organizations across North America....