Helder Freitas de Oliveira

1 | IntroductionBroiler production fundamentally depends on the quality of fertile eggs and chick output, with incubation representing a critical process in this context. For production efficiency, day‐old chicks must exhibit high physical, sanitary, and immunological qualities (Araújo et al. 2019). Chick quality at hatch is strongly associated with broiler performance throughout the ...